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Bill Would Prevent Government Using AI to Detect Concealed Firearms

HB 491 would prohibit governmental agencies and contractors from using artificial intelligence to detect concealed firearms in public places.

Closeup of a pistol partially concealed in the waistline of the wearer's jeans.
The Florida House Criminal Justice Subcommittee has proposed legislation to define how government agencies and contractors can use artificial intelligence to detect concealed firearms in public places.

Specifically, HB 491 would prohibit state agencies and contractors from using AI in conjunction with any camera, video recording, livestreaming device or similar technology to detect firearms.

However, it would not prevent government agencies and contractors from using AI to detect firearms on school grounds.

The bill is currently being reviewed by the House’s Judiciary Committee ahead of the state’s May 2 deadline to conclude the Legislature’s 2025 regular session.

If enacted, it will go into effect on July 1.

A Senate bill, SB 562, also seeks to establish the same protections against using AI to detect firearms.

The main difference is that SB 562 would charge those who violate the law with a first-degree misdemeanor, whereas HB 491 lists no specific consequences.

More information about HB 491 and SB 562 can be found online.
Katya Diaz is an Orlando-based e.Republic staff writer. She has a bachelor’s degree in journalism and a master’s degree in global strategic communications from Florida International University.
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