A recent report by the Economics and Statistics Administration (ESA) and the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) indicate that disparities in broadband Internet usage among demographic and geographic groups continue to exist in the United States.
While broadband Internet adoption has steadily increased in the past few years, from 51% of households in 2007 to 68% in 2010, this progression has not been equal among racial and ethnic groups or geographic location in the United States. White and Asian households’ broadband adoption rates range from 72 to 81 percent, while Black and Hispanic households have a range of only 55 to 57 percent broadband adoption. The disparity between urban and rural areas is also significant, with 70% of urban households adopting broadband Internet, compared to only 57% of rural households.
These differences can partially be explained by socio-economic difference, such as income and education. However, there are other factors influencing the disparity in broadband adoption rates. The ESA and NTIA report cited a lack of need or interest (47%), lack of affordability (24%), and an inadequate computer (15%) as additional reasons why individuals have not subscribed to any Internet service. Additionally, 27% of dial-up users indicated that they did not have access to broadband Internet service in their area. By addressing and understanding these issues, we can better understand the reasons for the digital divide, and create effective solutions for it.
In striving towards a digitally connected population, NTIA’s Broadband Technology Opportunities Program (BTOP) is addressing these issues by expanding public computer centers, teaching online skills, and bringing broadband service to underserved communities.
For more info click here: http://www.ntia.doc.gov/blog/2011/broadband-internet-adoption-moves-forward-digital-divide-still-persists
